Simplest Red-Green LED control circuit

I need a simple closed electric circuit with only basic components: 9V battery; Simple on/off master switch; 3 LEDs: Blue, Red and Green; 2 variable controls: A and B; Fixed resistors; Other simple standard components if required.

Expected behaviour when the master switch is on: Blue LED always on at fixed brightness; Increasing control A should direct current from green LED to red LED; Increasing control B should direct current back from red to green LED (overriding control A).

Min A + Min B = Bright Green LED + Dim Red LED. Max A + Min B = Dim Green LED + Bright Red LED. Max A + Max B = Bright Green LED + Dim Red LED. Min A + Max B = Bright Green LED + Dim Red LED.

by kelvin.stott
July 25, 2026

1 Answer

Answer by vanderghast

As it is, both switches are off, the LED is on. Close A but not B, the LED turns off. Close A and B, the LED turns on. Open A (as it is) and close B, the LED is on. Basically, it is the result of the logical expression: B OR (NOT A).

Basically, that is the circuit for your GREEN LED.

The circuit for your RED LED should be: A AND (NOT B) from what I understand.

Using logical gates would produce a "neat" cut off, while working with resistors will only produce a somewhat not so clean behavior.

Note that I haven't check the numerical value for the resistor. 9V to use LED is... very hight.

+1 vote
by vanderghast
July 29, 2026

Your Answer

You must log in or create an account (free!) to answer a question.

Log in Create an account


Go Ad-Free. Activate your CircuitLab membership. No more ads. Save unlimited circuits. Run unlimited simulations.

Search Questions & Answers


Ask a Question

Anyone can ask a question.

Did you already search (see above) to see if a similar question has already been answered? If you can't find the answer, you may ask a question.


About This Site

CircuitLab's Q&A site is a FREE questions and answers forum for electronics and electrical engineering students, hobbyists, and professionals.

We encourage you to use our built-in schematic & simulation software to add more detail to your questions and answers.

Acceptable Questions:

  • Concept or theory questions
  • Practical engineering questions
  • “Homework” questions
  • Software/hardware intersection
  • Best practices
  • Design choices & component selection
  • Troubleshooting

Unacceptable Questions:

  • Non-English language content
  • Non-question discussion
  • Non-electronics questions
  • Vendor-specific topics
  • Pure software questions
  • CircuitLab software support

Please respect that there are both seasoned experts and total newbies here: please be nice, be constructive, and be specific!

About CircuitLab

CircuitLab is an in-browser schematic capture and circuit simulation software tool to help you rapidly design and analyze analog and digital electronics systems.