BJT Transistor Logic: 3 Input AND Gate

I am trying to couple 3(or more) transistors to use as a sort of logic gate but for some reason, if one of the transistors is closed and the other transistors are open the closed transistor still will still send power through the diode. Is there something I am missing? Does anyone have examples?

by sheonbanks
December 08, 2020

This is similar to the discussion here: https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/490828/3-input-and-gate-with-rtl-logic which includes some working CircuitLab simulations.

by mrobbins
December 09, 2020

1 Answer

Answer by vanderghast

Your circuit has many flaws, see the comment of mrobbins here up.

Using PNP is quite easier: if one of their base is at 0V, that provides a path to ground with as low as 0.4 volt (in saturation, probably 0.8 in active mode), between the rail at the top and the rail at the bottom, which is NOT ENOUGH to light up the LED (1.6 V is generally required for a red one). So, all three have to be off (their base at a reasonably high voltage, 2.5 V seems to be ok, but that could depend on the exact PNP that you will use) in order that the LED turns on. Simple and reliable. Be sure that the resistor is ok, I haven't checked it ( I got timeout before I can fully check every cases).

+1 vote
by vanderghast
December 09, 2020

Your Answer

You must log in or create an account (free!) to answer a question.

Log in Create an account


Go Ad-Free. Activate your CircuitLab membership. No more ads. Save unlimited circuits. Run unlimited simulations.

Search Questions & Answers


Ask a Question

Anyone can ask a question.

Did you already search (see above) to see if a similar question has already been answered? If you can't find the answer, you may ask a question.


About This Site

CircuitLab's Q&A site is a FREE questions and answers forum for electronics and electrical engineering students, hobbyists, and professionals.

We encourage you to use our built-in schematic & simulation software to add more detail to your questions and answers.

Acceptable Questions:

  • Concept or theory questions
  • Practical engineering questions
  • “Homework” questions
  • Software/hardware intersection
  • Best practices
  • Design choices & component selection
  • Troubleshooting

Unacceptable Questions:

  • Non-English language content
  • Non-question discussion
  • Non-electronics questions
  • Vendor-specific topics
  • Pure software questions
  • CircuitLab software support

Please respect that there are both seasoned experts and total newbies here: please be nice, be constructive, and be specific!

About CircuitLab

CircuitLab is an in-browser schematic capture and circuit simulation software tool to help you rapidly design and analyze analog and digital electronics systems.