Engineer

Why does two PCBs with same components and same functionality draw different amount of current?

by Jayakumar.k
August 13, 2021

Two same transistors can be different to the point that if the conception of the circuit doesn't take that into account, the result can differ. As example, you rarely see two BJT in parallel since one will lightly differ from the other and that would be enough for one transistor taking almost all the current while the other, in parallel, could barely conduct.

by vanderghast
August 13, 2021

Thanks for your replay. I think your replay holds good when both the PCBs are connected parallel. What if i observe diffrent currents when i test one after the another.

by Jayakumar.k
August 14, 2021

If you take a look at the datasheet of a transistor, like the P2N2222A, you should be able to see that its beta, or $h_{fe}$ can vary, for a given $I_C$ , $V_{CE}$ and temperature, from 100 to 300, or a factor of 3. There are ways to minimize that variation in the circuit, but if the designer didn't, you may have a variation by a factor of 3, just there.

by vanderghast
August 14, 2021

No Answers

No answers yet. Contribute your answer below!


Your Answer

You must log in or create an account (free!) to answer a question.

Log in Create an account


Go Ad-Free. Activate your CircuitLab membership. No more ads. Save unlimited circuits. Run unlimited simulations.

Search Questions & Answers


Ask a Question

Anyone can ask a question.

Did you already search (see above) to see if a similar question has already been answered? If you can't find the answer, you may ask a question.


About This Site

CircuitLab's Q&A site is a FREE questions and answers forum for electronics and electrical engineering students, hobbyists, and professionals.

We encourage you to use our built-in schematic & simulation software to add more detail to your questions and answers.

Acceptable Questions:

  • Concept or theory questions
  • Practical engineering questions
  • “Homework” questions
  • Software/hardware intersection
  • Best practices
  • Design choices & component selection
  • Troubleshooting

Unacceptable Questions:

  • Non-English language content
  • Non-question discussion
  • Non-electronics questions
  • Vendor-specific topics
  • Pure software questions
  • CircuitLab software support

Please respect that there are both seasoned experts and total newbies here: please be nice, be constructive, and be specific!

About CircuitLab

CircuitLab is an in-browser schematic capture and circuit simulation software tool to help you rapidly design and analyze analog and digital electronics systems.