Created by
Created November 11, 2012
Last modified April 15, 2013
Tags constant-current-sink   constant-current-source  

Summary

Q2 collector current is held roughly constant over a wide range of V1.

Use PNPs for a current source.

F5 to simulate.


Description

The collector current of Q2 is approximately given by:

Ic_Q2 = Vbe_Q1/R1

where:

Vbe_Q1 is between 0.55V and 0.7V, nominally 0.6V

and,

R1 is the value of R1

So for R1 = 100R, Ic_Q2 ~ 6mA.

For background, see Fig 2.25 of:

http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bkOMDgwFA28C&pg=PA73&lpg=PA73&dq=two+transistor+current+source+sink&source=bl&ots=F3elPD73Tt&sig=C5kHpcbkZGVobNBLNFQBGnitn04&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YK9rUY36Eeie0QXfkYGQDg&sqi=2&ved=0CGwQ6AEwDA#v=onepage&q=two%20transistor%20current%20source%20sink&f=false


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